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This work is in the public domain in Russia according to article 1281 of Book IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation No. 230-FZ of December 18, 2006, articles 5 and 6 of Law No. 231-FZ of the Russian Federation of December 18, 2006 (the Implementation Act for Book IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

Usually:[1]

  1. The author of the work didn't fight or work for Soviet Union victory during the Great Patriotic War, and died before January 1, 1954 (more than 70 years ago), and the work was published first before that date.
  2. The author of the work fought or worked for Soviet Union victory during the Great Patriotic War, and died before January 1, 1950 (more than 74 years ago), and the work was published first before that date.
  3. This work was originally published anonymously or under a pseudonym before January 1, 1943 and the name of the author did not become known during 50 years after publication.
  4. This work was originally published anonymously or under a pseudonym between January 1, 1943 and January 1, 1954 (more than 70 years ago), and the name of the author did not become known during 70 years after publication.

[1] If the author of this work was subjected to repression and rehabilitated posthumously, countdown of copyright protection began not from the death date, but from the rehabilitation date. If the work was first published posthumously, the copyright term is counted from the date of that first publication, unless the author was later rehabilitated, in which case it runs again from that later rehabilitation date.

Кем ул?
Автор: Габдулла Тукай

Кем ул?


Кем ул бу милләти тәрфиг идән кәс?
Кем ул телләндерән һәм вирдерән сәс?

Бәһаимдән бези тәфрикъ идән кем?
Төбендән вәхшәти тәхриф идән кем?

Бези дошманлара тәгъриф идән кем?
Бу гамькин милләти тәфрих идән кем?

Караңгыда идек, аттырды «Таң» кем?
Бези бер көлдерән, бер аглатан кем?

Кәчән көнләрне уйга алдыран кем?
Вә бер дә «Инкыйраз»ы аңдыран кем?

Әҗаниб дикъкатене җәлбидән кем?
«Татар» ләфзын «тотар»а кальбидән кем1?

Беземчөн зәхмәтен там әйләйән кем?
Соңындан рәхмәтен гам әйләйән кем?

Хәзерге әдәби телдә

                               Кем ул?

Кем ул бу милләтне күтәргән кеше?
Кем ул аңа тел биреп, тавышын яңгыраттырган кеше?

Безгә хайван түгеллегебезне күрсәткән кем?
Вәхшәтне төбеннән бозган кем?

Дошманнарыбызга кемлегебезне күрсәткән кем?
Бу моңлы милләтне шатландырган кем?

Караңгыда идек, «Таң»ны аттырган кем?
Безне бер көлдереп, бер елаткан кем?

Узган көннәребезне уйлаткан кем?
Һәм «Инкыйраз»ны исебезгә төшергән кем?

Тирә-яктагыларның игътибарын җәлеп иткән кем?
«Татар» сүзен «тоткар»га әйләндергән кем?

Безнең өчен бөтен зәхмәтне үзенә алган кем?
Соңыннан рәхмәтен уртак иткән кем?


1907