Page:Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu/124

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78
Non-Biblical Glosses and Scholia.

Species sunt communes tam propriorum quam appellatiuorum duae, princi­palis et diri­uatiua4. …ut ‘Iulius5’…

Nam propria habent species separatim quattuor: praenomen, nomen, cognomen, agnomen6. Praenomen est, quod prae­ponitur nomini uel diffe­rentiae causa7 uel quod[1] tempore, quo Sabinos Romani asci­uerunt8 ciuitati ad con­firmandam coniunc­tionem9 nomina illorum suis prae­ponebant nominibus et inuicem Sabini Romanorum.10

Et notantur11 uel singulis literis12 uel binis uel ternis. Idque fit diffe­rentiae causa13…. Unde in ‘Marco’ ‘M.’ solam scribimus14…quia nullus error fit15. Nomen16 est proprie unius­cuius­que suum17,18 ut ‘Paulus’; cognomen cogna­tionis19 commune, ut ‘Scipio20’; agnomen est quod ab aliquo euentu21 imponitur, ut ‘Africanus,’ ‘Issau­ricus.’

P. 28b

Inuenimus tamen multa in his quattuor speciebus propri­orum nominum inuicem pro se possita1, et quae in aliis personis sunt prae­nomina2


4: .i. ataat chétnaidi ⁊ dirudigthi hindilsi ataat dano in doacaldmaichi   5: .i. ainm inchoisc ceníuil6: .i. issed acognomen són alsnafiru aili reliqua7: .i. ardechor etir da ṅainmm cosmaili8: .i. do­chath­raraib dóib hisin­chathir9: .i. is do remi­suidig­ddis do accomol inna­cairddine ⁊ ind oentath · ·   10: .i. Dagnítis dano intṡabindai anísin immenetor .i. no­suidigtis nomina romanorum ante nominibus suís · ·   11: .i. notaitir12: .i. robu óenlitrib13: .i. dodechor fri praenomna[2] aili14: .i. huare nádfail praenomen fria­ndech­raiged[3]15: .i. cith ·m· namma scríbthar and huare nád­deligedar fri praenomen cosmail do · ·   16: .i. nomen saindíles cachoenḟolaid17: .i. aṅái18: Aní as nomen lasna littridi aili is cognomen són lapriscien aní as cognomen leosom is nomen són leissem19: .i. in­choibnis20: .i. coitchen dia­choibnius .i. domaccaib ⁊ auib .i. scipio .i. scipide · ·   21: .i. ua­thecmungg gnímo

P. 28b

1: .i. cach ae doṡuidigud aralailiu ·   2: .i. hipersonaib sainib .i. saini persin[4] hisuidiu ·


4. i.e. there are primitives and derivatives in propriety: there are also in appel­lativity.   5. i.e. a name signify­ing family (gens).   6. i.e. this is the cognomen with other (learned) men, etc.   7. i.e. for dis­tinguish­ing between two similar nouns.   8. i.e. for citizens of theirs in the city.   9. i.e. for this (reason) they used to set it before for the junction of the friend­ship and the unity.   10. i.e. the Sabines also used to do this in turn, i.e. they used to put names of the Romans before their own names.   12. i.e. either[5] by single letters.   13. i.e. to dis­tinguish from other prae­nomina.   14. i.e. because there is no praenomen for it to differ from.   15. i.e. even if m only is written there: because it does not dis­tinguish from (another) praenomen like it.   16. i.e. a peculiar nomen of every single substance.   18. that which is nomen with other authors, this is cognomen with Priscian: that which is cognomen with them, is nomen with him.   20. i.e. common to his relatives, i.e. to sons and grandsons, i.e. Scipio, i.e. Scipian.   21. i.e. by accident of fact.

1. i.e. that each of them is put for another.   2. i.e. in different persons, i.e. different persons here.  

  1. MS. quo
  2. leg. praenomina? or is the word inflected as Irish? cf. pronoibneib Sg. 200b6, pronomen 201a5
  3. leg. frisandechriged, which is translated
  4. for nom. pl. persin cf. Sg. 138a4, 197a8, 211b9
  5. see Vol. i. p. 433 note c, Pedersen, KZ. xxxv. 404